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About the Author Vali Deccani was a famous Urdu poet, who was born as Vali-ullah at Aurangabad in 1667. He belongs to the family of Gujrat's famous sufi saint Shah Wajeeh-ud-Din Gujrati. He loved travelling, his visit to Delhi proved momentous. He died in Ahmedabad in 1707.Prof Dr Zafar Iqbal has an MA and PhD from the University of Karachi. He is the professor and chairman of Department of Urdu, University of Karachi and an eminent critic of Urdu literature with experience of editing texts of earlier poets directly from manuscripts. More than 35 of his researcharticles have been published in national and international research journals. He is the author of 5 books. Product Description Seventeenth century was proved to be the starting point of the blossoming era of the Urdu poetry. Vali (1667-1707) was the most prominent north Indian Urdu poet of that era. He forms a link between the Deccani poets who wrote in the southern dialect, and the poets of Delhi, who wrote in thenorthern dialect, which was more Persianised. Vali's poetry gave thus the spur to other poets of Delhi. His Divan became the trendsetter for other poets. Most of his poetry consists of Ghazals but his Divan also includes Rubai, Naat, Mukhammis etc. He represented the dying culture of Mughalcivilization. He was the first Urdu poet who stylistically mixed Persian with Hindi in his poetry. His most favorite themes were mystical and earthly love. He is also known as the architect of the modern poetic language which is the blend of Persian and Hindi vocabulary.
This collection captures the pivotal transition of seventeenth-century Urdu poetry as Vali Deccani bridges the linguistic divide between southern Deccani dialects and the Persianized vernacular of Delhi. Vali Deccani, a poet of the Mughal era, seeks to elevate the Urdu language by synthesizing Persian literary traditions with Hindi vocabulary. His work faces the challenge of formalizing a nascent poetic language while navigating the cultural shifts of his time. This anthology presents his verses through a scholarly lens, documenting his influence on the subsequent development of the Ghazal and other traditional forms.
Readers and critics frequently highlight the historical significance of Vali Deccani as a foundational figure in the development of modern Urdu poetry. Discussion often centers on his technical ability to blend disparate linguistic traditions into a cohesive and expressive form. Scholars appreciate the editorial rigor provided by Zafar Iqbal, which helps contextualize the verses for contemporary audiences. The collection is widely regarded as a vital resource for those interested in the evolution of classical South Asian literature and the cultural history of the Mughal period.
Page Count:
64
Publication Date:
2010-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0195478606
ISBN-13:
9780195478600
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