This work investigates the core mechanisms of exploitation and systemic inequality as articulated within the framework of Marxist economic theory. Arun Bose, an economist with extensive expertise in political economy, provides a rigorous examination of how capital accumulation and labor relations generate structural disparities. The text utilizes classical Marxist analytical tools to dissect the relationship between surplus value and the reproduction of class hierarchies in modern society.

Scholars and students of political economy frequently cite this text for its clear synthesis of complex Marxist concepts. Experts highlight the book as a useful resource for those seeking a structured introduction to the economic foundations of inequality.