The New English Bible seeks to provide a contemporary translation of the biblical texts that balances scholarly accuracy with modern, accessible English prose. The Joint Committee on the New Translation of the Bible, comprised of representatives from major British churches and academic institutions, undertook this project to move away from the archaic language of the King James Version. By utilizing the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek manuscripts, the committee aimed to produce a version that reflects current linguistic standards while maintaining the gravity of the source material.

Scholars and clergy frequently note the translation's literary quality and its departure from traditional ecclesiastical phrasing. It is widely regarded as a significant mid-twentieth-century contribution to biblical studies that prioritizes readability for a secularizing audience.