A young woman's life in a small Southern town is irrevocably altered by a violent act. Esther, a young woman living in the isolated, rural community of Estherville, finds her world shattered when a brutal crime occurs. The narrative explores the suffocating atmosphere of the town and the psychological impact of the event on its inhabitants, particularly Esther, who becomes entangled in the aftermath. The story unfolds against a backdrop of poverty, ingrained social hierarchies, and the simmering tensions that define life in the Deep South.

The novel is often cited for its stark portrayal of Southern life and its unflinching examination of social issues. Critics have noted Caldwell's ability to capture the harsh realities and psychological complexities of his characters, particularly those living in impoverished rural settings. The book is recognized for its contribution to the Southern Gothic tradition, exploring themes of violence, race, and the human condition with a raw, unsentimental prose style. Its enduring relevance lies in its depiction of the deep-seated tensions and enduring struggles within a specific American landscape.