A group of self-proclaimed bachelors finds their vow of celibacy tested when romantic entanglements threaten the stability of their exclusive club. The narrative follows the members of the Chirakumar Sabha, led by the professor Chandrababu, as they attempt to maintain their commitment to bachelorhood in nineteenth-century Calcutta. The primary conflict arises when the club's last remaining stalwart, Purna, encounters Chandrababu's niece, Nirmala, forcing a confrontation between their rigid ideology and the inevitability of human affection. The play utilizes a structured five-act format to explore the tension between social expectations and personal desire.

Readers and critics often note the play's lighthearted approach to the social conventions of colonial-era India. Discussion frequently centers on the effectiveness of Tagore's humor in critiquing the performative nature of the bachelors' club. The pacing is described as brisk, allowing the comedic misunderstandings to unfold naturally across the five acts. Many appreciate how the translation maintains the wit of the original while remaining accessible to a modern audience. The work is frequently cited for its ability to balance social commentary with a classic romantic narrative structure.