This volume presents a critical edition of Xenophon's Anabasis, documenting the historical account of the Greek mercenary army's retreat from Persia. The text is curated by E. C. Marchant, a prominent classical scholar, who utilizes established manuscript traditions to provide a reliable version of the Greek text for academic study. The work serves as a foundational primary source for understanding the political and military landscape of the 4th century BC.

Scholars and students of classical philology frequently cite the Oxford Classical Texts series as the standard for academic research and university-level study. Experts highlight this edition for its rigorous editorial standards and its utility as a primary reference for historians of the ancient world.