This book investigates the dual nature of language as both a biological, natural phenomenon and a socially constructed cultural artifact. Trevor Pateman, drawing upon his background in philosophy and social theory, constructs an argument that bridges the gap between Chomskyan linguistics and broader sociological frameworks. He utilizes a realist philosophy of science to critique existing linguistic paradigms, specifically positioning his analysis in opposition to Wittgensteinian perspectives on language use.

Experts recognize this work as a rigorous contribution to the intersection of philosophy and linguistics. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose and the author's uncompromising stance in his defense of realist linguistic theories.