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Between the French defeat in 1940 and liberation in 1944, the Nazis killed almost 80,000 of France's Jews, both French and foreign. Since that time, this tragedy has been well-documented. But there are other stories hidden within it-ones neglected by historians.In fact, 75% of France's Jews escaped the extermination, while 45% of the Jews of Belgium perished, and in the Netherlands only 20% survived.The Nazis were determined to destroy the Jews across Europe, and the Vichy regime collaborated in their deportation from France. So what is the meaning of this French exception?Jacques Semelin sheds light on this 'French enigma', painting a radically unfamiliar view of occupied France. His is a rich, even-handed portrait of a complex and changing society, one where helping and informing on one's neighbours went hand in hand; and where small gestures of solidarity sat comfortably with anti-Semitism.Without shying away from the horror of the Holocaust's crimes, this seminal work adds a fresh perspective to our history of the Second World War.
This work investigates the factors that allowed 75% of the Jewish population in France to survive the Holocaust, a significantly higher survival rate compared to neighboring occupied countries. Jacques Semelin, a political scientist and historian, utilizes archival research and sociological analysis to examine the complex interplay between the Vichy regime, Nazi occupation policies, and the civilian population. He argues that the survival of French Jews cannot be attributed to a single cause, but rather to a shifting landscape of local initiatives, bureaucratic inconsistencies, and individual acts of solidarity that countered the state-sponsored collaboration.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this text as a significant contribution to Holocaust historiography for its nuanced approach to civilian agency and state collaboration. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which provides a rigorous examination of the social dynamics present in occupied France.
Page Count:
383
Publication Date:
2018-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190057998
ISBN-13:
9780190057992
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