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This volume continues the publication of the series of biblical Dead Sea Scrolls that were discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran. It contains thirty-three manuscripts of the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel and the Twelve Minor Prophets. These texts antedate by a millennium those that had previously held the title of the earliest surviving Hebrew biblical manuscripts. They document a pluriformity acceptable in the ancient biblical textual tradition before the text became standardized later in the Christian and Rabbinic period.The Book of Isaiah was one of the most widely copied books at Qumran. 4QJerb displays the earlier edition of Jeremiah from which the Septuagint was translated, in contrast to the later edition in the Massoretic tradition. Superior textual variants from these manuscripts have been adopted in recent revised translations of the Bible.
This volume investigates the textual history and variations of the prophetic books found within the Dead Sea Scrolls to understand the evolution of the Hebrew biblical tradition. The authors, a team of distinguished scholars including Emanuel Tov and Eugene C. Ulrich, utilize the physical evidence from the Cave 4 manuscripts to challenge previous assumptions about biblical standardization. By comparing these ancient scrolls with later Massoretic and Septuagint traditions, the text argues for a period of significant textual pluriformity in ancient Judaism. The research provides a critical framework for evaluating how these early manuscripts influenced modern biblical translation and scholarship.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this volume as a foundational reference for textual criticism and Qumran studies. Scholars frequently note the high level of technical detail and the precision required to navigate the complex paleographic and linguistic data presented in the text.
Page Count:
408
Publication Date:
1997-11-13
Publisher:
Clarendon Press
ISBN-10:
0198269374
ISBN-13:
9780198269373
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