This report investigates how confidence- and security-building measures (CSBMs) evolved to stabilize European geopolitical relations following the collapse of the Cold War. Author Zdzislaw Lachowski, a researcher associated with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), examines the transition of these diplomatic tools from broad continental frameworks to regional and sub-regional applications. The text argues that transparency and mutual reassurance became essential mechanisms for managing state interactions during periods of political volatility and institutional transition.

Experts recognize this report as a foundational document for understanding the institutionalization of European security protocols in the 1990s. The text is noted for its technical focus on diplomatic mechanisms and its utility for scholars of international relations and security policy.