This volume investigates the enduring influence of Ancient Greek civilization on the development of Western thought, politics, and art. Edited by Richard W. Livingstone, the work compiles essays from prominent scholars of the early 20th century, including Gilbert Murray and Arnold Toynbee. The contributors argue that the Greek legacy provides a foundational framework for understanding modern intellectual and social structures, utilizing historical analysis and philosophical inquiry to trace these connections across centuries.

Experts recognize this collection as a significant, albeit dated, survey of classical influence that reflects the academic priorities of the early 20th century. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which assumes a high level of prior knowledge regarding Greek history and philosophy.