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In the two decades since the 1970s, wages of skilled workers in the United States rose while those of unskilled workers fell; less-educated young men in particular suffered unprecedented losses in real earnings. These twelve original essays explore whether this trend is unique to the United States or is part of a general growth in inequality in advanced countries. Focusing on labor market institutions and the supply and demand forces that affect wages, the papers compare patterns of earnings inequality and pay differentials in the United States, Australia, Korea, Japan, Western Europe, and the changing economies of Eastern Europe. Cross-country studies examine issues such as managerial compensation, gender differences in earnings, and the relationship of pay to regional unemployment. Drawing from this rich store of data, the contributors attribute changes in relative wages and unemployment among countries both to differences in labor market institutions and training and education systems, and to long-term shifts in supply and demand for skilled workers. These shifts are driven in part by skill-biased technological change and the growing internationalization of advanced industrial economies.
This book investigates the widening gap between the wages of skilled and unskilled workers in the United States and other advanced economies since the 1970s. The essays explore whether the unprecedented decline in real earnings for less-educated young men in the U.S. is a unique phenomenon or part of a global trend toward increased inequality. By examining labor market institutions, supply and demand forces, and pay differentials across various countries, the contributors seek to understand the underlying causes of these shifts. The analysis considers factors such as managerial compensation, gender pay gaps, and the impact of regional unemployment.
This collection of essays provides a comparative analysis of wage inequality trends across several advanced economies, offering insights into the factors driving these changes. The contributors draw on extensive data to explore the roles of labor market institutions, education systems, and global economic shifts. The book is likely to be of interest to economists, policymakers, and researchers studying labor markets and social stratification. Its comparative approach allows for a nuanced understanding of how different national contexts shape the experience of wage inequality.
Page Count:
461
Publication Date:
1995-01-01
ISBN-10:
0226261603
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