The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) faces challenges in its enforcement and verification mechanisms. This book examines the existing legal framework of the BTWC and proposes concrete measures to enhance its effectiveness. It delves into the complexities of international law as applied to biological weapons, considering the difficulties in monitoring compliance and the implications of emerging biotechnologies. The author, Marie Isabelle Chevrier, analyzes the current state of affairs and argues for the necessity of legally binding protocols to ensure global security against biological threats.

This work is recognized as a significant contribution to the field of arms control and international security, offering a detailed legal and policy analysis of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. It is noted for its thorough examination of the convention's enforcement challenges and its constructive proposals for improvement. The book is considered essential reading for policymakers, legal scholars, and security analysts concerned with preventing the proliferation of biological weapons. Its arguments are grounded in a deep understanding of international law and the complexities of biosecurity.