This book investigates how the myth of Troy functioned as a critical cultural bridge between Greek identity and the expanding political power of Rome. Andrew Erskine, a scholar of ancient history, utilizes a wide array of local traditions and historical accounts to analyze the shifting perception of Troy. He argues that the Trojan myth was not merely a Roman propaganda tool but a complex framework through which Greeks navigated their evolving relationship with the Roman Empire. By shifting the focus from Roman self-fashioning to Greek reception, the author provides a nuanced understanding of how ancient communities integrated imperial power into their own local mythologies.

Scholars frequently cite this work as a significant contribution to the study of Greco-Roman relations, noting its departure from traditional Roman-centric narratives. The text is recognized for its meticulous examination of local traditions, making it a valuable resource for students and researchers of the ancient Mediterranean world.