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The US-India nuclear deal, popularly known as the 123 Agreement, announced by George W. Bush and Manmohan Singh on 18 July 2005, was a defining moment in the relationship of the two countries, as also India's relationship with the non-proliferation regime. The Bush administration's implied recognition of India's nuclear weapons, and its abrupt reversal of three decades of sanctions to restore Indian access to nuclear fuel, reactors, and dual-use technologies despite being a non-proliferation treaty non-signatory, led to contentious debates in both India and the USA.A Debate to Remember emphasizes the multifaceted debate in India over the nuclear deal using concepts from science and technology studies. It focuses on the intense contestation over the civil-military mix of India's separation plan, the competition between the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline and the nuclear deal, the role of retired nuclear scientists, and the issue of liability that has stalled the full implementation of the nuclear deal. The impact of domestic factors on issues ranging from the civil-military status of breeder reactors to the Indian insistence on no restriction on future nuclear testing in the 123 Agreement is also revealed in this book.
This book investigates the complex domestic and international political dynamics surrounding the 2005 US-India nuclear agreement, commonly known as the 123 Agreement. Chaitanya Ravi utilizes a framework rooted in science and technology studies to analyze how this policy shift challenged existing non-proliferation norms. By examining the interplay between government officials, nuclear scientists, and geopolitical interests, the author argues that the deal was not merely a diplomatic milestone but a site of intense domestic contestation that continues to influence Indian nuclear policy.
What You Will Find
Experts recognize this work as a detailed examination of the intersection between domestic politics and international nuclear diplomacy. Readers frequently note the academic rigor of the text, which provides a necessary perspective on the internal Indian debates that defined the 123 Agreement.
Page Count:
332
Publication Date:
2018-10-26
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0199481709
ISBN-13:
9780199481705
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