This volume investigates the foundational standards of treatment required from host states to ensure effective international investment protection. August Reinisch, a prominent scholar in international law, compiles essays from leading practitioners and academics to evaluate how bilateral and multilateral investment treaties function in practice. The text synthesizes evolving case-law from arbitral tribunals to establish a coherent framework for interpreting legal obligations in the global investment landscape.

Legal practitioners and scholars frequently cite this volume as a critical resource for understanding the practical application of investment treaty standards. Experts highlight the text as a foundational reference for those navigating the complexities of international investment arbitration.