This book investigates the historical development and contemporary nature of class structures within Canada. Veltmeyer, a sociologist, draws upon extensive historical data and theoretical frameworks to analyze the formation and persistence of social classes in the Canadian context. The work presents an argument for understanding Canadian society through the lens of class conflict and stratification.

This work is recognized as a significant contribution to the sociological understanding of Canadian class structures. It is often cited for its rigorous historical analysis and its theoretical depth in applying Marxist and related class theories to the Canadian context. The book is generally regarded as a foundational text for students and scholars interested in Canadian social stratification and political economy.