The fundamental role of ocean processes in climate dynamics remains a critical, yet poorly understood, area of scientific inquiry. This book synthesizes high-level lectures addressing key ocean-atmosphere interactions, including air-sea exchange, water mass formation and dispersion, and the general circulation with a focus on thermohaline processes. It utilizes global examples and the Mediterranean Sea as a case study to illustrate these complex phenomena, offering unique insights into their contribution to climate change.

This book is presented as a unique compilation of fundamental lectures on ocean processes relevant to climate dynamics, distinguishing itself by coupling global examples with specific Mediterranean analogues. The approach aims to provide a comprehensive review for those seeking to understand the intricate relationship between oceanic phenomena and global climate change. The text is structured to offer advanced insights, making it a valuable resource for researchers and students in the field. Its focus on both broad principles and detailed case studies suggests a text that bridges theoretical understanding with practical application.