Environmental risks are responsible for approximately 28% of Africa's disease burden, including major illnesses like diarrhea, respiratory infections, and malaria. The Third Africa Environment Outlook (AEO-3) examines the critical connections between health and the environment, exploring potential benefits from increased cooperation between these sectors. Utilizing the Drivers, Pressures, State, Exposure, Effects, and Actions (DPSEEA) framework, the report provides an integrated analysis of current conditions and trends across key environmental themes. It details how societal forces can create environmental pressures, leading to changes in ecosystems, exposure to risks, and subsequent health impacts.

The Third Africa Environment Outlook (AEO-3) provides a comprehensive analysis of the significant environmental health challenges facing the African continent. By employing the DPSEEA framework, it offers a structured approach to understanding the complex interplay between environmental factors and human health outcomes. The report highlights the substantial disease burden attributable to environmental risks and underscores the need for enhanced collaboration between the health and environment sectors to address these issues effectively. Its detailed examination of various environmental themes aims to inform policy and action for a healthier and more sustainable future for Africa.