This book investigates the complex interplay between Russia's perceived national interests and its foreign policy decisions in the post-Soviet era. Nikolas K. Gvosdev, a Senior Fellow at the Nixon Center, draws upon extensive research and analysis to explore the historical, geopolitical, and ideological factors shaping Russia's strategic outlook. The work presents an argument that understanding Russia's actions requires a nuanced appreciation of its own definition of national interest, rather than solely viewing them through a Western lens.

This work is recognized as a significant contribution to the study of Russian foreign policy, offering a detailed examination of the nation's strategic thinking. Scholars and policy analysts have noted its thorough research and its challenge to conventional Western interpretations of Russian actions. The book provides a valuable framework for understanding the motivations behind Russia's international engagement.