This book investigates the historical development, linguistic features, and comparative relationships of the Dravidian language family. Sanford B. Steever, a noted linguist specializing in Indo-Aryan and Dravidian languages, draws upon extensive philological research and comparative reconstruction to present a comprehensive overview. The work examines the phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon of major Dravidian languages, tracing their divergence from a common proto-language and exploring their unique typological characteristics.

The book is recognized as a foundational text in Dravidian linguistics, offering a rigorous and detailed comparative study. Scholars in the field appreciate Steever's meticulous scholarship and his ability to synthesize complex linguistic data into a coherent framework. The work is considered essential for advanced students and researchers seeking a deep understanding of the historical linguistics and internal structure of the Dravidian language family.