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In July 2011 The Republic Of South Sudan Achieved Independence, Concluding What Had Been Africa's Longest Running Civil War. The Process Leading To Independence Was Driven By The Sudan Peoples' Liberation Movement, A Primarily Southern Rebel Force And Political Movement Intent On Bringing About The Reformed Unity Of The Whole Sudan. Through The Comprehensive Peace Agreement Of 2005, A Six Year Peace Process Unfolded In The Form Of An Interim Period Premised Upon 'making Unity Attractive' For The Sudan. A Failed Exercise, It Culminated In An Almost Unanimous Vote For Independence By Southerners In A Referendum Held In January 2011. Violence Has Continued Since, And A Daunting Possibility For South Sudan Has Arisen - To Have Won Independence Only To Descend Into Its Own Civil War, With The Regime In Khartoum Aiding And Abetting Factionalism To Keep The New State Weak And Vulnerable. Achieving A Durable Peace Will Be A Massive Challenge, And Resolving The Issues That So Inflamed Southerners Historically - Unsupportive Governance, Broad Feelings Of Exploitation And Marginalisation And Fragile Ethnic Politics - Will Determine South Sudan's Success Or Failure At Statehood. A Story Of Transformation And Of Victory Against The Odds, This Book Reviews South Sudan's Modern History As A Contested Region And Assesses The Political, Social And Security Dynamics That Will Shape Its Immediate Future As Africa's Newest Independent State.
This book investigates the political, social, and security dynamics that defined South Sudan's transition from a region embroiled in Africa's longest civil war to an independent sovereign state. Matthew B. Arnold examines the role of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the failure of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement to maintain a unified Sudan. The text analyzes the historical grievances of the southern population, including governance issues, economic exploitation, and ethnic tensions, to explain the trajectory toward the 2011 referendum and the subsequent challenges of statehood.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts identify this work as a critical resource for understanding the structural fragility of the world's youngest nation. Readers frequently note the academic rigor and the clear, objective analysis provided regarding the complex political landscape of the region.
Page Count:
256
Publication Date:
2012-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
ISBN-10:
0190257261
ISBN-13:
9780190257262
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