This collection of papers investigates the complex relationship between cannabis use and its varied cultural, social, and historical contexts across global societies. Edited by Vera Rubin, the volume compiles research presented at the IX International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences. The contributors utilize ethnographic data and historical analysis to challenge monolithic perceptions of cannabis, arguing instead for a nuanced understanding of how psychoactive substances are integrated into ritual, medicine, and social practice.

Experts recognize this volume as a foundational academic resource for the cross-cultural study of psychoactive substances. Scholars frequently cite the text for its early, rigorous attempt to move beyond Western-centric biases in drug research.