This work investigates the evolution of Japanese economic thought and the institutional development of the economics profession in the post-World War II era. Aiko Ikeo, a scholar specializing in the history of economic thought, synthesizes archival research and biographical data to map how Western economic theories were adapted and integrated into the Japanese academic and policy-making landscape. The text examines the tension between indigenous intellectual traditions and the rapid influx of neoclassical and Keynesian frameworks during the period of high-speed economic growth. By analyzing the careers of influential economists, the author provides a structured account of how the discipline shaped Japan's transition to a global economic power.

Experts recognize this text as a foundational resource for understanding the intellectual history of modern Japan. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a rigorous reference for scholars of economic history and East Asian studies.