This volume collects the most compelling essays published in the preceding year, showcasing a diverse range of established and emerging writers. The collection aims to present the best of contemporary non-fiction writing, featuring a broad spectrum of topics and styles. It highlights both renowned authors and new voices, offering readers a curated selection of thought-provoking and expertly crafted essays.

As the inaugural volume of The Best American Essays series, this collection was intended to set a high standard for contemporary non-fiction. The inclusion of both established literary figures and new talents suggests an effort to capture the diverse and evolving landscape of essay writing. The premise of annually curating the 'best' essays implies a focus on critical selection and literary merit. This volume likely serves as a benchmark for the series, offering readers a snapshot of the essays deemed most significant in 1986.