This anthology investigates the evolution and structural diversity of dramatic literature by providing a curated selection of plays suitable for introductory academic study. R. S. Gwynn, an established editor of literary anthologies, organizes these works chronologically to illustrate the development of theatrical conventions. The collection serves as a pedagogical tool, balancing canonical classics with contemporary works to provide a comprehensive overview of the genre's range and thematic depth.

The text is regarded as a practical, accessible resource for instructors seeking a streamlined alternative to comprehensive, high-cost anthologies. Its focus on a manageable selection of plays makes it a standard choice for introductory survey courses in theater and literature.