This book investigates the evolution and impact of post-industrial societal theories and their relationship with labor, politics, and state power. Michael Rose, drawing on his expertise in socio-economic change and social institutions, critically examines the foundational concepts of 'sociologie du travail.' He analyzes the appeal and fragility of ideas like the 'new working class' and 'post-industrial society,' while simultaneously defining and evaluating the connections between labor sociology, management, and political discourse. The work concludes by considering the contributions of researchers active after the pivotal events of 1968, offering insights relevant to contemporary discussions on the labor process, industrial relations, Marxism, and modern French society.

This book is recognized for its deft combination of socio-economic analysis, political commentary, and intellectual biography. It offers a critical evaluation of prominent post-industrial theories and their proponents, such as Mallet and Touraine. The work is noted for its detailed exploration of the interplay between labor studies, state power, and management practices. Its conclusions are considered valuable for a broad academic audience interested in the labor process, industrial relations, and modern French intellectual history.