This work investigates the historical relationship between the U.S. Congress and the Federal Courts from the nation's founding through 1978. Authored by Bernard D. Reams and Charles B. Haworth, the book presents a compilation of documents and materials that illuminate the creation, structure, and organization of the Federal Courts and the Federal Judiciary. It aims to provide a comprehensive legislative history, drawing on key documents that shaped the judicial branch.

This collection serves as a foundational resource for understanding the legislative underpinnings of the American judicial system. Its focus on primary source documents makes it an invaluable tool for legal scholars, historians, and students of American government. The inclusion of materials recommended by the A.A.L.S. further attests to its scholarly significance and utility in academic research.