This book investigates the entirety of China's foreign policy from 1922 to 1972, examining both its historical narrative and the underlying ideas that shaped it. John Gittings, an established author in the field, draws upon historical documentation and analytical frameworks to explore how foreign policy concepts entered the Chinese consciousness. The central argument posits that China's foreign policy, particularly under Mao, was significantly influenced by its perception of imperialist rivalries and internal 'contradictions.' This work uniquely traces the evolution of these ideas as they were integrated into China's revolutionary and post-revolutionary strategies.

This book is regarded as a singular and comprehensive treatment of China's foreign policy during a pivotal half-century. Its unique approach, analyzing both the historical events and the ideological underpinnings, has made it a valuable resource for understanding the period. The work is noted for tracing the intellectual routes through which foreign policy concepts were adopted and adapted within China. Its enduring relevance lies in its detailed examination of the forces that shaped China's international outlook.