This collection meticulously documents the complex and deteriorating relationship between Israel and the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1967. The volumes trace the steady decline in diplomatic ties, exacerbated by events such as the 1956 Sinai Campaign and the lead-up to the 1967 Six Day War, which ultimately resulted in the severance of relations. The documents offer critical insights into Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, disputes over Russian properties in Israel, and the contentious issue of Soviet Jewry and emigration.

This collection is a vital resource for understanding a pivotal period in Middle Eastern and Cold War history. The detailed documentation provides scholars and interested readers with direct access to the primary materials that shaped Soviet-Israeli relations. The inclusion of documents covering military aid, property disputes, and the human rights issue of Soviet Jewry offers a comprehensive view of the multifaceted tensions. The period covered, culminating in the severance of relations after the Six Day War, is crucial for comprehending the geopolitical landscape of the era.