This collection meticulously documents the complex and deteriorating relationship between Israel and the Soviet Union from 1957 to 1961. The period covered witnessed a significant decline in diplomatic ties, leading up to the eventual severance of relations in 1967. The documents offer critical insights into key events such as the Sinai Campaign, Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, and the contentious negotiations over Russian properties in Israel. They also explore cultural and trade exchanges, alongside the escalating conflict surrounding Soviet Jewry and emigration.

This volume is a vital resource for understanding a critical period of Cold War diplomacy and Middle Eastern history. The collection's strength lies in its presentation of primary source documents, offering direct evidence of the diplomatic maneuvers and underlying tensions between Israel and the Soviet Union. Scholars and researchers will find the detailed accounts of military aid, property disputes, and the human rights issues surrounding Soviet Jewry particularly illuminating. The curated selection provides a comprehensive overview of the factors contributing to the eventual breakdown of relations.