This collection meticulously documents the complex and often fraught relationship between Israel and the Soviet Union during a pivotal thirteen-year period. The volumes trace the steady decline of diplomatic ties from 1954 to their complete severance after the 1967 Six Day War, offering a detailed examination of key events such as the 1956 Sinai Campaign and the 1967 war. The materials explore Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria, negotiations over Russian properties in Israel, and the cultural and trade connections that existed, alongside the significant clash over Soviet Jewry and emigration.

This collection is an invaluable resource for scholars and students of Middle Eastern and Soviet history, providing direct access to primary source materials that illuminate a critical period of international relations. The documents offer nuanced insights into the political, military, and diplomatic exchanges that shaped the Soviet-Israeli dynamic. The inclusion of materials on contentious issues like Soviet Jewry highlights the multifaceted nature of their interactions. The comprehensive scope ensures a deep understanding of the events leading to the severance of relations.