This volume examines the evolution of literary criticism in Eastern Europe during the first half of the twentieth century. René Wellek, a distinguished scholar, provides a detailed analysis of prominent critics and their contributions, situating them within the broader intellectual and artistic movements of the era. The work draws upon extensive scholarship to offer succinct appraisals of individual critics and their place in the development of modern critical thought.

This volume is recognized as a significant contribution to the study of literary criticism, building upon the comprehensive scope of Wellek's preceding works. The author's clear exposition and analytical depth are noted for making complex critical theories accessible. It is regarded as an essential resource for understanding the intellectual landscape of twentieth-century Eastern European literature and criticism.