This book investigates the significant decline in the political involvement of Irish Republican women following the Irish War of Independence. Ann Matthews examines the period from 1922 to 1941, exploring how the divisions caused by the Anglo-Irish Treaty splintered the Cumann na mBan organization, and how internment during the Civil War impacted female prisoners. The work further analyzes the marginalization of women in Irish politics and questions whether these women contributed to their own diminished role, leaving a weak foundation for future generations.

The book examines the historical trajectory of Irish Republican women's political engagement from 1922 to 1941. It delves into the societal and political factors that led to a decline in their influence after the War of Independence. The narrative explores the internal divisions within Republican organizations and the consequences of political conflict on women's participation. The work poses critical questions about agency and legacy concerning these women's roles in shaping future political landscapes.