
Monsters Exist, But They Are Too Few In Number To Be Truly Dangerous. More Dangerous Are The Common Men, The Functionaries Ready To Believe And To Act Without Asking Questions. Primo Levi's Words Disclose A Chilling Truth: Assigning Blame To Hideous Political Leaders, Such As Hitler, Himmler, And Heydrich, Is Necessary But Not Sufficient To Explain How The Holocaust Could Have Happened. These Leaders, In Fact, Relied On Many Thousands Of Ordinary Men And Women Who Made The Nazi Machine Work On A Daily Basis--members Of The Killing Squads, Guards Accompanying The Trains To The Extermination Camps, Civilian Employees Of The Ss, The Drivers Of Gas Trucks, And The Personnel Of Death Factories Such As Auschwitz. Why Did These Ordinary People Collaborate And Willingly Become Mass Murderers? In Perpetrators: The World Of The Holocaust Killers, Guenter Lewy Tries To Answer One Of History's Most Disturbing Questions. Lewy Draws On A Wealth Of Previously Untapped Sources, Including Letters And Diaries Of Soldiers Who Served In Russia, The Recollections Of Jewish Survivors, Archival Documents, And Most Importantly, The Trial Records Of Hundreds Of Nazi Functionaries. The Result Is A Ghastly, Extraordinarily Detailed Portrait Of The Holocaust Perpetrators, Their Mindset, And The Motivations For Their Actions. Combining A Rigorous Historical Analysis With Psychological Insight, The Book Explores The Dynamics Of Participation In Large-scale Atrocities, Offering A Thought-provoking And Timely Reflection On Individual Responsibility For Collective Crimes. Lewy Concludes That The Perpetrators Acted Out Of A Variety Of Motives--a Sense Of Duty, Obedience To Authority, Thirst For Career, And A Blind Faith In Anti-semitic Ideology, Among Others. A Witness To The 1938 Kristallnacht Himself And The Son Of A Concentration Camp Survivor, Lewy Has Searched For The Reasons Of The Holocaust Out Of Far More Than Theoretical Interest: It Is A Passionate Attempt To Illuminate A Dismal Chapter Of
This work investigates the psychological and social motivations that compelled ordinary individuals to participate in the systematic mass murder of the Holocaust. Guenter Lewy, a historian and survivor of the era, utilizes a vast array of primary source materials to challenge the notion that the Holocaust was solely the work of a few high-ranking Nazi leaders. By examining the personal records and trial testimonies of functionaries, he constructs a framework that explains how bureaucratic obedience, careerism, and ideological indoctrination transformed common citizens into active participants in state-sponsored atrocities.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and scholars of genocide studies frequently cite this text for its meticulous use of primary source documentation and its balanced integration of psychological insight. Readers often note the sobering density of the prose, which provides a rigorous examination of individual responsibility within collective systems of violence.
Page Count:
256
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190661143
ISBN-13:
9780190661144
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!