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Of all the resistance organizations that operated during the war, about which much has been written, one stands out for its transnational character, the diversity of the tasks its members took on, and the fact that, unlike many of the known evasion lines, it was not directed by Allied officers, but rather by group of ordinary citizens. Between 1942 and 1945, they formed a network to smuggle Dutch Jews and others targeted by the Nazis south into France, via Paris, and then to Switzerland. This network became known as the Dutch-Paris Escape Line, eventually growing to include 300 people and expanding its reach into Spain. Led by Jean Weidner, a Dutchman living in France, many lacked any experience in clandestine operations or military tactics, and yet they became one of the most effective resistance groups of the Second World War. Dutch-Paris largely improvised its operations-scrounging for food on the black market, forging documents, and raising cash. Hunted relentlessly by the Nazis, some were even captured and tortured. In addition to Jews, those it helped escape the clutches of the Nazis included resistance fighters, political foes, Allied airmen, and young men looking to get to London to enlist. As the need grew more desperate, so did the bravery of those who rose to meet it.Using recently declassified archives, The Escape Line tells the story of the Dutch-Paris and the thousands of people it saved during World War II. Author Megan Koreman, who was given exclusive access to many of the archives, is herself the daughter of Dutch parents who were part of the resistance.
This book investigates how a decentralized network of ordinary citizens, rather than military officers, successfully operated a transnational escape line during the Nazi occupation of Western Europe. Megan Koreman, a historian with personal familial ties to the Dutch resistance, utilizes recently declassified archives to reconstruct the operational history of the Dutch-Paris network. The text argues that the group's effectiveness stemmed from its improvisational nature and the diverse backgrounds of its members, who managed to evade Nazi intelligence while facilitating the escape of thousands of individuals.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Historians and reviewers frequently note the meticulous archival research that distinguishes this account from more generalized histories of the period. Experts highlight the work as a significant contribution to the study of civilian-led resistance efforts during the Second World War.
Page Count:
424
Publication Date:
2018-05-07
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
ISBN-10:
0190662271
ISBN-13:
9780190662271
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