This work serves as a definitive technical and artistic standard for the flute and piano repertoire. Sergei Prokofiev, a prominent 20th-century composer, crafted this sonata to challenge the technical proficiency of the flutist while maintaining a balanced, intricate dialogue with the piano. The composition functions as a cornerstone of modern chamber music, requiring both performers to navigate complex rhythmic structures and lyrical melodic lines.

Professional musicians and educators frequently cite this sonata as a fundamental requirement for advanced flute study. Experts highlight the work for its technical demands and its significant role in the development of 20th-century woodwind literature.