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In a 1957 short story, "The Eye of God in Paradise," Doris Lessing brought to life a disturbed and disturbing child, a "desperate, wild, suffering little creature" who bit anyone who approached him. This child haunted not only the story's protagonist but the author. She first revived him in a powerful 1988 novel, The Fifth Child, pondering this strange offspring of an otherwise idyllic middle-class family. Who, or what, was Ben? Beast, goblin, throwback, alien, or a "normal healthy fine baby"? Lessing wrestled with these questions without ever quite managing to answer them. She takes them up again, however, in Ben, in the World. Now 18, but looking 35, Ben is estranged from his family, forced to find his way in a basically hostile world. His yeti-like appearance invariably evokes fear or amusement. And his other habits (including an appetite for raw meat) hardly allow him to blend into the crowd: He would catch and eat little animals, or a bird.... Or he stood by the cow with his arm around her neck, nuzzling his face into her; and the warmth that came into him from her, and the hot sweet blasts of her breath on his arms and legs when she turned her head to sniff at him meant the safety of kindness. Or he stood leaning on a fence post staring up at the night sky, and on clear nights he sang a little grunting song to the stars, or he danced around, lifting his feet and stamping. After three fictional encounters, Lessing knows Ben well. She constantly intervenes to direct the reader's response to him, to the people who surround him, and to his (sometimes unlikely) experiences in Europe and South America. His misery and alienation remain the focus of the novel. Yet they are offset by the odd individuals who offer Ben their friendship--and finally, by his wayward quest to find people like himself. --Vicky Lebeau
Ben, an eighteen-year-old with a physically imposing and alien appearance, struggles to survive in a world that views him with either fear or predatory exploitation. Estranged from his family, Ben navigates a hostile environment where his unconventional needs and behaviors make him an outcast. The narrative follows his movement through Europe and South America, documenting his search for belonging while highlighting the cruelty of those who seek to use him. Lessing employs an omniscient narrative voice that frequently intervenes to guide the reader's moral assessment of Ben's experiences and the people he encounters.
This novel serves as a somber continuation of the questions raised in its predecessor, focusing on the harsh realities of life for an individual who cannot conform to societal expectations. The narrative style suggests a deliberate attempt by the author to force the reader to confront their own biases when observing those deemed different or dangerous. By placing Ben in various international settings, the text highlights the universality of prejudice and the fragility of compassion in a world driven by self-interest. The work functions as a bleak meditation on the limits of empathy and the persistent, haunting nature of the protagonist's isolation.
Page Count:
208
Publication Date:
2000-01-01
Publisher:
Harpercollins Pub Ltd
ISBN-10:
0007102127
ISBN-13:
9780007102129