This collection argues for the resurgence of biographical studies in historical analysis, emphasizing the impact of individual agency against the backdrop of impersonal forces. The essays, penned by twelve eminent historians, explore the pivotal roles played by significant individuals in shaping historical events. The work counters a trend towards solely structural or long-term development analyses, asserting that in a postmodern era, the influence of personal will and opportune moments is undeniable. The collection showcases a diverse array of figures, including an Austrian emperor, a German kaiser, a Victorian prime minister, an Italian dictator, and an American president, demonstrating that biography is a discipline best handled by seasoned scholars.

This collection is presented as a significant contribution to historical scholarship, advocating for the renewed importance of biographical approaches. The essays are curated to demonstrate the power of individual influence in shaping history, offering a corrective to analyses focused solely on broad societal forces. The selection of figures suggests a focus on political leadership and statecraft across different eras and regions. The work aims to establish biography as a rigorous academic pursuit, distinct from amateur endeavors.