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Gersonides was a highly original Jewish philosopher, scientist and biblical exegete, active in Provence in the first half of the fourteenth century. Ruth Glasner explores his impressive achievements, and argues that the key to understanding his originality is his perspective as an applied mathematical scientist. It was this perspective that led him to examine Aristotelianism from directions different from those usually adopted by contemporary scholastic scholars. Gersonides started on his way, as he himself claims, as a 'mathematician, natural scientist, and philosopher', who believed in his power to solve the main problems of medieval science. He ended up concentrating on his work as a mathematical astronomer, developing techniques of observation and computation, and somewhat less optimistic about the prospect of scientific knowledge.
This work investigates how Gersonides' identity as an applied mathematical scientist fundamentally shaped his unique approach to Aristotelian philosophy and medieval scientific inquiry. Ruth Glasner, a scholar of medieval science, utilizes Gersonides' own writings and historical context to argue that his mathematical background provided a distinct analytical framework. By examining his transition from a broad natural philosopher to a specialized mathematical astronomer, the author demonstrates how his methodology diverged from standard scholastic practices of the fourteenth century.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Scholars recognize this text as a significant contribution to the study of medieval scientific methodology and the specific intellectual evolution of Gersonides. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which is tailored for those with a background in the history of science or medieval philosophy.
Page Count:
144
Publication Date:
2015-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0191054739
ISBN-13:
9780191054730
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