This work investigates the historical evolution of medical practice from ancient antiquity to the modern era through a lens of satirical commentary. Richard Armour, a noted academic and humorist, utilizes his background in literature and history to deconstruct the often-absurd progression of medical knowledge. He presents a chronological framework that highlights the transition from superstition and trial-and-error to the formalized scientific methods of the twentieth century.

Readers frequently note the lighthearted, witty tone that makes dense historical facts accessible to a general audience. Experts categorize this as a popular history work that prioritizes entertainment and cultural context over rigorous clinical documentation.