This work investigates the complex history of Orissa, examining its transformation under both indigenous leadership and British colonial administration. W.W. Hunter, a noted administrator and historian of British India, draws upon extensive archival research and his own experiences to present a detailed account of the province's political, social, and economic evolution. The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and changes Orissa faced during this pivotal period.

This historical account by W.W. Hunter offers a detailed examination of Orissa's transition from native rule to British governance, based on extensive research and administrative experience. The work is valued for its comprehensive scope and its insights into the complexities of colonial administration in India. It serves as a significant resource for understanding the historical trajectory of the region during the 19th century.