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In this book, we consider the flow of fluids over bodies that are immersed in a fluid, called external flow, with emphasis on the resulting lift and drag forces. External flow is characterized by a freely growing boundary layer surrounded by an outer flow region that involves small velocity and temperature gradients.When a fluid moves over a solid body, it exerts pressure forces normal to the surface and shear forces parallel to the surface along the outer surface of the body. We are usually interested in the resultant of the pressure and shear forces acting on the body rather than the details of the distributions of these forces along the entire surface of the body. The component of the resultant pressure and shear forces that acts in the flow direction is called the drag force, and the component that acts normal to the flow direction is called the lift.
This book investigates the forces exerted by fluid flow on immersed bodies, focusing on the principles of lift and drag. It examines external flow, where a boundary layer develops and interacts with an outer flow region, and details how pressure and shear forces acting on a body's surface combine to create resultant forces. The primary objective is to understand the drag force, which opposes motion, and the lift force, which acts perpendicular to the flow direction, as crucial elements in fluid dynamics.
The book focuses on fundamental principles of fluid mechanics, specifically external flow and its associated forces. The detailed explanation of lift and drag suggests a text aimed at engineering or physics students seeking a thorough understanding of these aerodynamic concepts. Its approach emphasizes the practical application of fluid dynamics in analyzing the forces acting on objects within a fluid medium.
Page Count:
164
Publication Date:
2011-01-01
Publisher:
Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG
ISBN-10:
3844388931
ISBN-13:
9783844388930
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