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Theories about the decline of legitimacy or a legitimacy crisis are as old as democracy itself. Yet, representative democracy still exists, and the empirical evidence for a secular decline of political support in established democracies is limited, questionable, or absent. This lack of conclusive evidence calls into question existing explanatory theories of legitimacy decline. How valid are theories of modernization, globalization, media malaise, social capital, and party decline, if the predicted outcome (i.e. secular decline of political support) does not occur? And which (new) explanations can account for the empirical variation in political support in established democracies? This book systematically evaluates the empirical evidence for legitimacy decline in established democracies, the explanatory power of theories of legitimacy decline, and promises new routes in investigating and assessing political legitimacy. In doing so, the book provides a broad and thorough reflection on the state of the art of legitimacy research, and outlines a new research agenda on legitimacy.
This book investigates the validity of the legitimacy crisis theory by examining whether political support in established democracies is actually in secular decline. Carolien van Ham, a scholar in political science, evaluates existing theories such as modernization, globalization, and media malaise against empirical data. She argues that the predicted decline in political support is not consistently supported by evidence, necessitating a re-evaluation of how legitimacy is measured and understood in modern democratic states.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Experts recognize this work as a critical intervention in the debate over democratic health, noting its rigorous empirical approach to challenging long-held assumptions. Scholars frequently cite the text for its systematic critique of existing legitimacy theories and its utility in framing future political science research.
Page Count:
277
Publication Date:
2017-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0192512439
ISBN-13:
9780192512437
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