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Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring Violence is part and parcel of human history and of human nature. It is one of our most distinctive traits, the one thing that all cultures and societies, across time, share in common. It has defined not only the ways in which individuals relate to each other, but also how collective entities and states have interacted with each other over the millennia. All societies are violent and all individuals have the capacity for violence. However, not all societies and not all individuals are equally violent, and nor does violence exist with the same intensity across cultures. This Very Short Introduction examines the more visible, physical acts of violence - interpersonal, gendered, collective, religious, sexual, criminal, and political - in the modern world. It explores how violence in the pre-modern world was different from the modern world, and what is significant about those differences. It also discusses what violence is by examining understandings of the ideas, values, and cultural practices embedded in an act of violence, and considering acts of violence as the outcome of a process dependent on the cultural context in which they take place. Along the way Dwyer considers some core questions, asking whether violence is always 'bad', and if there are any limits to human violence? Why is it that what was once considered acceptable - wife beating, duelling, slavery - at some point becomes unacceptable in some societies and cultures, and yet continues in others? And finally, are we becoming more or less violent? ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
This book investigates the fundamental role of violence in human history and the factors that determine its varying intensity across different cultures and eras. Philip Dwyer, a historian specializing in the study of violence, utilizes a cross-disciplinary approach to analyze how physical acts of violence—ranging from interpersonal to state-sanctioned—are shaped by cultural contexts and evolving societal values. The text argues that while the capacity for violence is a universal human trait, the manifestation and moral perception of such acts are subject to significant historical change.
What You Will Find
Scope Limits
Readers and scholars frequently note the accessibility and conciseness of Dwyer's prose, which distills complex sociological and historical concepts into a manageable format. Experts highlight this work as a useful introductory text for students and general readers seeking to understand the structural and cultural underpinnings of human aggression.
Page Count:
152
Publication Date:
2022-01-01
Publisher:
OUP Oxford
ISBN-10:
0192567608
ISBN-13:
9780192567604
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