This work investigates the historical and sociopolitical function of rape as a tool used by men to maintain dominance over women. Susan Brownmiller, a prominent feminist activist and journalist, synthesizes extensive legal, historical, and anthropological data to argue that rape is not an impulsive act of passion, but a conscious process of intimidation. She posits that the threat of sexual violence has historically served to keep all women in a state of fear, thereby reinforcing patriarchal structures across various cultures and time periods.

Experts frequently cite this work as a foundational text in the study of gender-based violence and feminist theory. Readers often note the dense, academic nature of the research and its significant influence on subsequent legal and social discourse regarding sexual assault.