This work investigates the harmonic and melodic structure of traditional Hungarian folk song through the lens of choral arrangement. The composer, Zoltan Kodaly, utilizes his extensive background in ethnomusicology to adapt regional vocal traditions into a formal performance framework. The primary argument centers on the preservation of cultural identity through the technical refinement of folk melodies for ensemble performance.

Experts recognize this piece as a standard in the choral repertoire, frequently citing its technical accessibility for amateur and professional choirs alike. Musicians often note the clarity of the score and its effectiveness in demonstrating Kodaly's specific approach to choral texture.