This volume investigates the complex relationship between occupational environments, psychological stress, and the subsequent development of physical and mental disease. Lennart Levi, a prominent researcher in stress physiology, compiles multidisciplinary evidence to examine how modern working conditions influence human health. The text argues that structural factors within the workplace serve as primary determinants for long-term health outcomes, necessitating a shift in how industrial and organizational policies are designed.

Experts recognize this volume as a foundational contribution to the field of occupational health psychology. Readers frequently note the academic density of the prose, which serves as a rigorous reference for researchers and public health policy makers.