This work investigates the complex theological and ritualistic structures inherent in the Rgveda to determine the nature of Vedic religious practice. Thomas Oberlies, a scholar of Indology, utilizes a rigorous philological approach to analyze the hymns of the Rgveda, situating them within their historical and socio-religious contexts. The text argues that the religious framework of the Rgveda is not a monolithic system but a dynamic collection of evolving beliefs and ritual requirements.

Scholars and students of Indology frequently cite this text as a dense, highly technical resource for understanding the complexities of early Vedic religion. It is widely regarded as a foundational academic reference for those conducting advanced research into the Rgveda.