This book investigates the ethical complexities and professional obligations inherent in the role of the advocate within the modern justice system. David Pannick, a prominent legal scholar and practitioner, draws upon extensive international case studies and historical precedents to examine the tension between an advocate's duty to the court, the client, and the public interest. He argues that the current legal framework often places advocates in untenable positions, necessitating specific systemic reforms to resolve these recurring conflicts.

Legal scholars and practitioners frequently cite this work as a foundational text for understanding the moral philosophy of advocacy. Experts note that the prose is accessible yet rigorous, making it a standard reference for those studying the intersection of legal ethics and professional practice.